Here’s a video I made to show a few examples:
Types of Shots
Cut away – (Can be used to get inside a characters head) Cut away from the scene then back to it.
Cross cut – (Flashback) Cutting between two locations at the same time.
Jump cut – Jumping fowards in time (at the same location).
Match cut – Cutting between two shots similar in sound or composition.
Smash cut – An abrupt transition between quiet to loud/violent to calm.
Flashback – A cut to the past.
Cutting on action – a cut before an action.
Invisible cut – A cut that is hidden in dark spaces.
L-Cut – The sound of the second shot begins.
J-Cut – Sound of second shot, begins in the first scene.
Match dissolve – When matching and dissolving are going on (age changing).
Camera Angles, Shots, Sizes And Movements
Angles:
– Eye level
– Low angle
– High angle
– Top angle
– Dutch angle/tilted shot, Spychological tensions
– OTS (over the shoulder)
Shot Size:
– Close up, – draws attention
– Extreme Close up,- draws attention
– Long shot,- sense of location; shows entire action
– Extreme Long shot,- sense of location; shows entire action.
– Medium
– Single shot / 2 shot / 3 shot
– View shot
Motion / Movements:
– Pan & Tilt ( moving to the sides )
– Tracking shot, Crane
– Random Motion
– 360 degree shot
Other:
– Establishing shot – first show of the new scene
– Point of view shot
– Handheld – adds realism